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The Freedom Monument in Kaunas, Lithuania by sculptor Juozas Zikaras was established in 1928 on the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the reestablishment of the independence of Lithuania. At that time Kaunas was the temporary capital of the state. The statue of the monument is also in on the obverse of the Independence Medal,〔Algimantas Astikas, ''Lietuvos ordinai, medaliai ir ženkleliai 1918–1940'', Vilnuis, 1993, p. 77〕 also designed by Zikaras and issued in 1928. The statue was designed by Zikaras while he was a teacher at the Panevėžys Gymnasium. According to the caretaker of the Čiurlionis Museum Rasa Ruibienė, Zikaras didn't have a workshop, so the director of the gymnasium, Jonas Yčas, former Minister of Education, allowed to use a hall of the gymnasium. The reduced plaster copy of the statue was held at the Vytautas the Great War Museum in Kaunas.〔(J.Zikaro „Laisvė“ patyrė ir meilę, ir neapykantą ) (retrieved July 19, 2015)〕 Later the statue was cast in bronze in Germany, and inaugurated in its current location on the tenth anniversary of Lithuanian independence.〔("Iškiliausias tautos simbolis - „Laisvės“ paminklas" (retrieved July 19, 2015) )〕 The pedestal was designed by architect Vladimiras Dubeneckis.〔("Laisvės Paminklas" ) (retrieved July 19, 2015), citing ''Nukentėję paminklai'' eds. M. Skirmantienė, J. Varnauskas. - Vilnius : Mokslo ir encikl. l-kla, 1994. 52-54 p.〕 In summer 1950, the monument was demolished by the orders of the Soviet government and the damaged statue was transferred to the History Museum.〔 In 1966 sculptor Bronius Petrauskas restored the statue and it was stored in the Čiurlionis Museum. The monument was restored by architect Algimantas Sprindys〔 and on February 16, 1989 set to its original place. The total height of the monument is 12,35m.〔 The plaster copy, restored by Jonas Stanislovas Juodišius, is in the White Hall of the Presidential Palace, Vilnius.〔 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Freedom Monument (Kaunas)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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